Civilization is a research area that focuses on the study of human societies, their development, and their cultural, economic, political, and social structures. Researchers in this area often analyze the formation and evolution of civilizations, their interactions with other societies, and the impact of technology, trade, and ideas on shaping and influencing civilizations throughout history. This field of study also examines the rise and fall of civilizations, the role of religion and belief systems in shaping societies, and the ways in which civilizations have influenced and been influenced by one another. Overall, the study of civilization seeks to understand the complex and interconnected nature of human societies and the factors that contribute to their growth and decline.