Formation research is a branch of research that focuses on the processes and mechanisms involved in the formation of various objects, structures, or systems. This can include the formation of stars and galaxies in astronomy, the formation of geological features such as mountains and valleys, the formation of new materials in chemistry and physics, or the formation of social structures and organizations in sociology and anthropology. Researchers in this field work to understand the underlying processes that lead to the creation of these objects or systems, often using a combination of observational data, experimental methods, and theoretical models. By studying formation processes, researchers can gain valuable insights into the origins and evolution of a wide range of phenomena in the natural and social sciences.