Geolocation is a field of study that focuses on the identification or estimation of the geographical location of objects, such as mobile phones, computers, or IoT devices, using various techniques and technologies. This can involve determining the latitude and longitude coordinates of a device based on signals from GPS satellites, cell towers, Wi-Fi networks, or IP addresses. Geolocation is commonly used in applications such as mapping services, location-based services, and asset tracking. It plays a crucial role in areas such as transportation, logistics, emergency services, and digital marketing.