Racialization is a concept that refers to the process by which certain attributes or characteristics are used to categorize and differentiate people into distinct racial categories. This process is often based on societal norms, historical factors, and power dynamics within a particular context. Racialization can lead to the creation of stereotypes, discrimination, and inequalities based on perceived racial differences. Researchers in this area explore how race is constructed, how it intersects with other social identities, and the impact of racialization on individuals and societies.